See lu̇m on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "лым"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: лым (lym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: лым (lym)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "лөм"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva: лөм (låm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Yazva: лөм (låm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "лым"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: лым (lym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: лым (lym)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "лымы"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: лымы (lymy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: лымы (lymy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beserman: лөмө (låmå)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*lome"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *lome",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*lumi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lumi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*lomë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *lomë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *lome. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *lumi and Proto-Samic *lomë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lu̇mj-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mtäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mlän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mlań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*lu̇mj-"
},
"expansion": "*lu̇m (stem *lu̇mj-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lu̇mj"
},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/lu̇m",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"id": "en-lu̇m-urj-prm-pro-noun-p0YiLwnY",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lu̇m"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "лым"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: лым (lym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: лым (lym)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "лөм"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva: лөм (låm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Yazva: лөм (låm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "лым"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: лым (lym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: лым (lym)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "лымы"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: лымы (lymy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: лымы (lymy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beserman: лөмө (låmå)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*lome"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *lome",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*lumi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lumi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*lomë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *lomë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *lome. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *lumi and Proto-Samic *lomë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lu̇mj-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mtäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mlän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mlań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇mjasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*lu̇mj-"
},
"expansion": "*lu̇m (stem *lu̇mj-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lu̇mj"
},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/lu̇m",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic nouns",
"Proto-Permic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Permic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"urj-prm-pro:Water",
"urj-prm-pro:Winter"
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lu̇m"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lu̇m meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.